path: root/src/game.cpp

#include "game.hpp"

#include "asset-manager.hpp"
#include "audio.hpp"
#include "camera.hpp"
#include "components.hpp"
#include "ecs.hpp"
#include "entities.hpp"
#include "font.hpp"
#include "game-settings.hpp"
#include "game-type-defs.hpp"
#include "imgui.h"
#include "level-types.hpp"
#include "level.hpp"
#include "physics.hpp"
#include "player-input.hpp"
#include "plugins.hpp"
#include "project.hpp"
#include "scene.hpp"
#include "serialization.hpp"
#include "static-ui.hpp"
#include "thread-pool.hpp"
#include "window.hpp"
#include "pk.h"

#include <BulletCollision/CollisionShapes/btConvexHullShape.h>
#include <BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btRaycastCallback.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <thread>

void Game_Init();
void Game_Tick(double delta);
void Game_Teardown();
void Game_RecordImGui();

const char *levelName = "demo-level";

void Game_Tick(double delta) {
	pk_mem_bucket_reset(pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game_transient);

	if (pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel != nullptr) {
		// TODO async this
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel->scene_instances.next; ++i) {
			// TODO can't instantiate a scene that hasn't been loaded yet
			/*
			struct pke_scene *scene = pke_scene_get_by_handle(lvl->scene_instances[i].scene_handle);
			if (scene != nullptr) {
				Game_LoadSceneFile(scene->name);
			}
			*/
		}
		pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel = pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel;
		pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel = pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel;
		pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel = nullptr;
		if (pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_spinup.func != nullptr) {
			pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_spinup.func();
		}
	}
	if (pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel != nullptr) {
		if (pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func != nullptr) {
			pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func();
		}
		pke_level_teardown(pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel);
		pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel = nullptr;
	}

	/*
	 * ECS_Tick_Early() gets called first for GC
	 */
	ECS_Tick_Early(delta);

	pke_input_tick(delta);

	EntityType_Tick(delta);
	pke_level_tick(delta);
	pke_ui_tick(delta);
	pke_scene_tick(delta);
	PkeCamera_Tick(delta);

	for (long i = 0; i < LoadedPkePlugins.next; ++i) {
		if (LoadedPkePlugins[i].OnTick != nullptr) {
			LoadedPkePlugins[i].OnTick(delta);
		}
	}

	if (pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel && pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_tick.func != nullptr) {
		reinterpret_cast<void(*)(double delta)>(pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_tick.func)(delta);
	}

	FontType_Tick(delta);
	ECS_Tick(delta);

	pke_audio_tick(delta);

	EntityType_Tick_Late(delta);
	ECS_Tick_Late(delta);
	window_tick_late(delta);
}

void pke_game_main_init(PKEWindowProperties windowProps, const char *executablePath, PKEPluginInterface *plugins, unsigned int n_plugins) {
	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_init Entering.\n", __FILE__);
	unsigned int u;

	pkeSettings.executablePath = executablePath;

	Game_Init();
	pk_ev_init(pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game);
	PkeThreads_Init();
	AM_Init();
	ECS_Init();
	Physics_Init();
	pke_audio_init();
	PkeCamera_Init();
	pke_level_init();
	pke_scene_master_init();
	CreateWindow(windowProps);
	EntityType_Init();
	pke_input_init();
	FontType_Init();
	pke_ui_init();
	pke_ui_init_bindings();
	PkeProject_Load(pkeSettings.args.projectPath);
	if (pkeSettings.args.pluginPath != nullptr) {
		PkePlugin_Load(pkeSettings.args.pluginPath);
	}
	for (u = 0; u < n_plugins; ++u) {
		pk_arr_append_t<PKEPluginInterface>(&LoadedPkePlugins, plugins[u]);
	}
	for (u = 0; u < LoadedPkePlugins.next; ++u) {
		if (LoadedPkePlugins[u].OnInit != nullptr) {
			LoadedPkePlugins[u].OnInit();
		}
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_init Exiting.\n", __FILE__);
}

void pke_game_main_load() {
	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_load Entering.\n", __FILE__);

	// if we were passed only a scene name, create a faux level.
	if (!pkeSettings.args.levelName) {
		// TODO uuids
		pke_level *lvl = pke_level_create("faux-level", pk_uuid_zed, pk_uuid_zed);
		fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_load Creating faux level.\n", __FILE__);
		pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel = lvl;
	}

	if (pkeSettings.args.levelName == nullptr && pkeSettings.args.sceneName != nullptr) {
		scene_instance si{};
		pke_scene *scene;
		std::ifstream f(pkeSettings.args.sceneName);
		if (!f.is_open()) {
			fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_load Did not find scene by name specified in arg: '%s'\n", __FILE__, pkeSettings.args.sceneName);
			exit(1);
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_load loading scene from arg (expecting path): %s\n", __FILE__, pkeSettings.args.sceneName);
		srlztn_deserialize_helper *h = pke_deserialize_init(pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel, pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game_transient);
		// 2025-09-09 JCB Scenes no longer contain anything so I'm not sure there's a reason to create one here.
		// spit-balling here, maybe "scene" files should be assets and not much more.
		scene = pke_scene_create(pkeSettings.args.sceneName);
		pke_deserialize_scene_from_stream(f, h);
		pke_deserialize_scene(h);
		pke_deserialize_teardown(h);
		si.scene_handle = scene->scene_handle;
		pk_arr_append_t(&pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->scene_instances, si);
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_load Exiting.\n", __FILE__);
}

void pke_game_main_run() {
	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_run Entering.\n", __FILE__);

	GameTimePoint lastTimePoint = pkeSettings.steadyClock.now();
	double deltaTillNextRender = pkeSettings.deltaPerFrame;
	GameTimePoint lastLogTimePoint = pkeSettings.steadyClock.now();
	int64_t tickCount = 0;
	int64_t renderCount = 0;

	int64_t nsAhead = 0.0;

	while (pkeSettings.isGameRunning) {

		glfwPollEvents();

		int64_t nsAheadHolder = 0.0;
		if (nsAhead > 0) {
			nsAheadHolder = nsAhead;
			std::this_thread::sleep_for(GameTimeDuration(nsAhead));
			nsAhead = 0;
		}
		if (vidMode.refreshRate != pkeSettings.targetFPS) {
			pkeSettings.targetFPS = vidMode.refreshRate;
			pkeSettings.deltaPerFrame = 1 / double(pkeSettings.targetFPS);
		}

		GameTimePoint currentTimePoint = pkeSettings.steadyClock.now();
		double deltaThisTick = ((currentTimePoint - lastTimePoint).count() - nsAheadHolder) / NANO_DENOM_DOUBLE;
		deltaThisTick = std::min(deltaThisTick, pkeSettings.minimumDeltaPerFrame);
		lastTimePoint = currentTimePoint;

		deltaTillNextRender -= deltaThisTick;
		bool shouldRender = pkeSettings.graphicsSettings.isFramerateUnlocked
			|| pkeSettings.graphicsSettings.isWaitingForVsync
			|| deltaTillNextRender <= 0.0;

		if (shouldRender == false && (deltaTillNextRender > 0.0 && deltaTillNextRender - (deltaThisTick * 2.0) <= 0.0)) {
			/*
			 * We are ahead of the render schedule
			 * && the current tick's speed would put us behind schedule next tick.
			 *  Simulate the extra time we are ahead and prepare to sleep the difference
			 *  before the next tick.
			 */
			nsAhead = std::floor(deltaTillNextRender * NANO_DENOM_DOUBLE);
			deltaThisTick += deltaTillNextRender;
			shouldRender = true;
		}

		tickCount += 1;
		Game_Tick(deltaThisTick);

		pkeSettings.rt.was_framebuffer_resized = false;
		if (shouldRender) {
			Render();
			renderCount += 1;
			double msBehind = deltaTillNextRender * -1000;
			int64_t behindCount = 0;
			while (deltaTillNextRender < pkeSettings.deltaPerFrame) {
				behindCount += 1;
				deltaTillNextRender += pkeSettings.deltaPerFrame;
			}
			if (behindCount > 2) {
				fprintf(stderr, "[PKE::main] late render - simulated ahead: %fms - delta behind: %fms - missed frames:%ld\n", nsAheadHolder / (NANO_DENOM_DOUBLE / 1000), msBehind, behindCount - 1);
				fflush(stderr);
			}
		}

		pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[0] = pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[1];
		pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[1] = pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[2];
		pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[2] = deltaThisTick;
		pkeSettings.stats.tick_rate = 3.L / (pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[0] + pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[1] + pkeSettings.stats.last_deltas[2]);
		if ((currentTimePoint - lastLogTimePoint).count() > std::chrono::nanoseconds::period::den) {
			lastLogTimePoint = currentTimePoint;
			fprintf(stdout, "TPS: ~%.03f - actual:%ld - presents:%ld\n", pkeSettings.stats.tick_rate, tickCount, renderCount);
			fflush(stdout);
			tickCount = 0;
			renderCount = 0;
		}

		pkeSettings.isGameRunning = !glfwWindowShouldClose(window);
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_run Exiting.\n", __FILE__);
}

void pke_game_main_teardown() {
	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_teardown Entering.\n", __FILE__);

	// tear down any loaded levels
	if (pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel != nullptr) {
		if (pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func != nullptr) {
			pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func();
		}
		pke_level_teardown(pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel);
		pkeSettings.rt.nextLevel = nullptr;
	}
	if (pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel != nullptr) {
		if (pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func != nullptr) {
			pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func();
		}
		pke_level_teardown(pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel);
		pkeSettings.rt.activeLevel = nullptr;
	}
	if (pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel != nullptr) {
		if (pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func != nullptr) {
			pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel->pke_cb_teardown.func();
		}
		pke_level_teardown(pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel);
		pkeSettings.rt.previousLevel = nullptr;
	}

	// Tick until entities have settled.
	// This allows things like nested entities (static_ui) to flush out.
	// Without this, plugins will have their OnTeardown called before the engine
	//  has had a chance to free anything active.
	// Example: player input LIFO error if a loaded level had an active set.
	pk_bkt_arr *bkt_arr_ents = ECS_GetEntities();
	pk_bkt_arr_handle settle_handle_l  = pk_bkt_arr_handle_MAX;
	pk_bkt_arr_handle settle_handle_r  = pk_bkt_arr_handle_MAX;
	pk_bkt_arr_handle settle_handle_ll = bkt_arr_ents->head_l;
	pk_bkt_arr_handle settle_handle_rr = bkt_arr_ents->head_r;
	while (settle_handle_ll != settle_handle_l && settle_handle_rr != settle_handle_r) {
		Game_Tick(0.f);
		settle_handle_l = settle_handle_ll;
		settle_handle_r = settle_handle_rr;
		settle_handle_ll = bkt_arr_ents->head_l;
		settle_handle_rr = bkt_arr_ents->head_r;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "Game_Main SHUTDOWN INITIATED\n");
#ifndef NDEBUG
	// TODO debug print buckets before shutdown
#endif
	vkDeviceWaitIdle(vkDevice);
	for (long i = 0; i < LoadedPkePlugins.next; ++i) {
		if (LoadedPkePlugins[i].OnTeardown) {
			LoadedPkePlugins[i].OnTeardown();
		}
	}
	PkePlugin_Teardown();
	EntityType_Teardown();
	pke_ui_teardown();
	FontType_Teardown();
	pke_input_teardown();
	pke_scene_master_teardown();
	pke_level_teardown();
	PkeCamera_Teardown();
	pke_audio_teardown();
	Physics_Teardown();
	ECS_Teardown();
	DestroyWindow();
	AM_DebugPrint();
	AM_Teardown();
	PkeThreads_Teardown();
	pk_ev_teardown();
	Game_Teardown();
	// TODO debug print buckets after shutdown

	fprintf(stdout, "[%s] pke_game_main_teardown Exiting.\n", __FILE__);
}

void Game_Main(PKEWindowProperties windowProps, const char *executablePath) {

	pke_game_main_init(windowProps, executablePath, nullptr, 0);

	pke_game_main_load();

	pke_game_main_run();

	pke_game_main_teardown();

}

void Game_Init() {
	pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game = pk_mem_bucket_create("game", 1UL << 26, PK_MEMBUCKET_FLAG_NONE);
	pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game_transient = pk_mem_bucket_create("game-transient", 1UL << 26, PK_MEMBUCKET_FLAG_TRANSIENT);
	pk_mem_bucket_set_client_mem_bucket(pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game);
}

void Game_Teardown() {
	pk_mem_bucket_destroy(pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game_transient);
	pk_mem_bucket_destroy(pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game);
	pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game_transient = NULL;
	pkeSettings.mem_bkt.game = NULL;
}